1317

Scarce 3rd U.S. Veteran Volunteer Infantry U.S. Contract Henry Lever-Action Rifle

Currency:USD Category:Antiques / Firearms & Armory Start Price:10,000.00 USD Estimated At:25,000.00 - 32,500.00 USD
Scarce 3rd U.S. Veteran Volunteer Infantry U.S. Contract Henry Lever-Action Rifle
New Haven Arms Co., Henry lever-action rifle manufactured in December 1863 as part of an Ordnance Department contract for 800 Henry rifles and documented as being issued to the 3rd U.S. Veteran Volunteer Infantry. The 800 rifles manufactured for the December 1863 contract were in the 3000-4000 serial number range. These rifles were the only Henry rifles to be stamped with Ordnance inspection and sub-inspection marks on the stock, barrel and other components. The Ordnance inspected Henry rifles were purchased for issue to the 1st District of Columbia Cavalry Regiment. The 1st D.C. Cavalry was raised in June 1863 as a special police and provost marshal unit under the direct orders of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton. Its primary mission was to suppress Confederate partisan ranger Col. John S. Mosby. The 1st D.C. Cavalry was eventually issued 1,100 Henry rifles and was the only federal unit armed entirely with Henry rifles during the Civil War. In the spring of 1864 the 1st D.C. Cavalry was transferred to the Virginia peninsula and fought in the Petersburg Campaign. The regiment took heavy losses; seven companies were transferred to the 1st Maine Cavalry where they retained their Henry rifles. Some of the rifles from the 1st D.C. Cavalry contract were subsequently issued to 3rd Regiment, U.S. Veteran Volunteer Infantry in early 1865. The Army recruited four elite infantry regiments from experienced volunteers in 1865. The regiments were armed with Henry, Spencer and Sharps rifles; soldiers in these regiments were allowed to retain their rifles when they were discharged from the service. The Civil War ended before the U.S. Veteran Volunteer Infantry regiments saw action. This rifle is listed on page 75 of "THE HISTORIC HENRY RIFLE" by Wiley Sword as one of the Henry rifles issued to the 3rd U.S. Veteran Volunteer Infantry in 1865. The rifle has an octagon barrel with integral 15-shot magazine. The barrel has a nickel-sliver, square back, front sight blade and a dovetail mounted folding leaf rear sight with 900 yard center notch. The second pattern receiver lacks the alternate rear sight dovetail found on early production Henry rifles and has a loading lever latch on the lower tang. The stock has the early, round heel, brass buttplate and retains the four-piece, hickory and iron cleaning rod issued with Henry rifles in this serial number range. Like most U.S. contract Henry rifles, this rifle is not fitted with a sling swivel and loop. The top barrel flat is roll-stamped with the two-line legend: "HENRY'S PATENT.OCT.16.1860./MANUFACT'D BY THE NEWHAVEN ARMS.CO.NEWHAVEN.CT." ahead of the rear sight. The serial number, "3751" is visible on the top barrel flat between the rear sight and receiver, on the lower left side of the receiver tang, in the stock upper tang inlet, on the inside of the buttplate and on the shank of both buttplate screws. All of the visible serial numbers match. The "C.G.C." initials of Ordnance Sub-Inspector Charles G. Chapman are stamped on the right side of the barrel just in front of the receiver. Sub-Inspector Chapman's final inspection stamp, the script initials "CGC" in an oval, is stamped on the right side of the stock wrist. A "C" sub-inspection marks is stamped on the upper right corner of the buttplate and the adjacent area of the stock. A single "H" New Haven Arms inspection mark is stamped on the right side of the barrel below the "C.G.C." initials and "H H" is stamped on the right side of the receiver just behind the barrel. The Henry lever-action rifle was the most advanced weapon used in the Civil War and the foundation of Winchester Repeating Arms. Most Henry rifles manufactured during the Civil War saw service as privately purchased rifles; only the 800 Henry rifles in the December 1863 Ordnance Contract were fully inspected and issued to the 1st D.C. Cavalry. These rifles are among the most desirable of all Civil War weapons.
BBL: 24 inch
Stock: walnut
Gauge: 44 Henry RF
Finish: blue
Grips:
Serial Number: 3751
Condition: Good. The rifle barrel, lever and magazine have been cleaned to a bright finish The brass receiver and buttplate have been polished and the walnut stock has been stripped and refinished. The surface of the barrel and integral magazine are smooth with no evidence of significant pitting. The New Haven Arms legend, serial number and inspection marks remain sharp. The edges of the barrel are slightly rounded from cleaning. The bore is bright. The receiver is in fine condition. The side plate joints are tight with no pry marks. The receiver has only minor handling marks; the inspection marks and serial number are crisp. The loading lever, hammer and trigger show minor handling wear. The bolt has nearly 50% of the original blue finish. The buttplate is in fine condition with minor dents on the heel and toe. The stock is in very good condition with only scattered, minor, handling marks. The inspection mark on the right wrist shows cleaning wear but remains legible. The jointed cleaning rod is in very good condition. This rifle appears to have been in fine condition before it was cleaned and would be a stand-out example of a scarce, unit-identified U.S. Contract Henry rifle with proper restoration.