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Historic and Highly Desirable Berdan Sharp Shooters Sharps Model 1859 Double Set-Trigger Rifle

Currency:USD Category:Antiques / Firearms & Armory Start Price:4,250.00 USD Estimated At:8,500.00 - 15,000.00 USD
Historic and Highly Desirable Berdan Sharp Shooters Sharps Model 1859 Double Set-Trigger Rifle
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Historic and Highly Desirable Berdan Sharp Shooters Sharps Model 1859 Double Set-Trigger Rifle

Sharps Model 1859 Breech loading Rifle with factory double set triggers manufactured c. 1862. This rifle is one of the 2,000 special order Sharps Model 1859 Rifles purchased by the Ordnance Department in April 1862 to arm the 1st and 2nd U.S. Sharpshooter Regiments ("Berdan's Sharpshooters"). The Sharps rifles ordered by Berdan to arm his regiments were equipped with factory installed double set-triggers, angular socket bayonets with combination front sight/bayonet lug, and rear sights with 800 yard center notch. All of the Berdan Sharpshooters rifles had the Lawrence patent pellet primer and a stock with casehardened patch box. The 2,000 Model 1859 Sharps Rifles purchased for issue to Berdan's Sharpshooters fall in the 5,400-5,700 serial number range (the lowest known Berdan Sharps serial number is 54374 and the highest serial number is 57567). Berdan's Sharps rifles had the standard finish with blue barrel and breechblock, casehardened barrel bands, receiver, hammer, lever, patch box and buttplate with black walnut stock and forearm. The left barrel flat is stamped with the small "O.W.A." sub-inspection mark of Ordnance Sub-Inspector Orville W. Ainsworth who sub-inspected most of the Berdan's Model 1859 rifles. The left stock wrist has a faint Ordnance final inspection mark that consists of the script initials "JT" in and oval with rounded ends. The "J.T." final inspection mark of Ordnance Inspector John Taylor is found on most Berdan's Sharps rifles with legible inspection marks. The serial number, "56518", is stamped on the upper receiver tang. The barrel, left and right sides of the receiver and lock plate have the standard Sharps and R.S. Lawrence patent markings. The two U.S. Sharpshooter regiments were recruited from selected marksmen from Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont and Wisconsin by Colonel Hiram Berdan. Equipped and trained as skirmishes and issued the dark green uniforms with black buttons made famous by British rifle regiments in the Napoleonic Wars, Berdan's Sharpshooters formed an elite corps in the Army of the Potomac. The Sharpshooters saw their first action in the Peninsula Campaign in April 1862 and subsequently fought in nearly every engagement of the Army of the Potomac until they were disbanded in February 1865. Berdan's Sharpshooters claimed to have inflicted more Confederate casualties than any other regiments in the Federal Army. Sharps Model 1859 Rifles in the 53,000-57,000 serial range with factory double set-triggers and "OWA" and "JT" sub-inspection marks are scarce. Experts have identified fewer than 50 Sharps Model 1859 rifles with all of the Berdan Sharpshooter features.

Manufucture: Sharps Rifle Manufacturing Company
Model: 1859
BBL: 30 inch round
Stock: walnut
Guage: 52 percussion
Finish: blue/casehardened
Grips:
Serial Number: 56518

Fair. The rifle is all original and shows the hard use typical of a weapon used in combat. The barrel, receiver and other components have a dark age patina with scattered pitting. The factory and Ordnance sub-inspection markings on the barrel, receiver, lock plate and upper tang are all legible. The "JT" Ordnance final inspection mark on the stock is faint but identifiable. The R.S. Lawrence pellet primer is complete and functional. The set-triggers require adjustment. The stock has a large chip missing between the lower sling swivel and the buttplate. The remainder of the stock and forearm are fair with moderate-heavy handling wear. Nearly all of the 2,000 Berdan Contract Sharps Model 1859 Rifles were issued to the 1st and 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters. A small number of Berdan's Sharps rifles were issued to the famous 42nd Pennsylvania "Bucktails" and the 1st and 2nd Companies Massachusetts Sharpshooters ("Andrews Sharpshooters"). Few, if any, of the Berdan's Sharps rifles survived in better than "good" condition and most, like this example, show hard combat use. This is a solid example of a scarce and very historic Berdan Sharps Rifle. It is one of the very few Civil War small arms that can be definitely associated with a specific unit or combat engagement.