1441

Extremely Rare Documented and Historic Colt-Franklin U.S. Military Trails Rifle Serial Number "7" Gr

Currency:USD Category:Firearms & Military Start Price:4,000.00 USD Estimated At:10,000.00 - 20,000.00 USD
Extremely Rare Documented and Historic Colt-Franklin U.S. Military Trails Rifle Serial Number  7  Gr
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Estimate: $10000 - 20000
Manufacturer: Colt Model: Franklin-Rifle
This is beautiful, all original, early Colt produced, Franklin Military Model, bolt action repeating rifle. These rifles are really an enigma in the Colt collecting community as well as in the martial arms field as so few were ever produced and even fewer actually survived today. As noted on page 480-481 of the excellent reference book "The Book Of Colt Firearms" by R. L. Wilson there were exactly "50" of this model ever produced with almost all of them being submitted to the US Government for testing and evaluation. This specific rifle as noted is serial number "7" and is the exact rifle shown on the bottom of page 481 of the noted book, and was originally in the "J.R.Hegeman, Jr." collection and subsequently in the world famous "Robert Sutherland" collection. These rifles represent an important step in the development of repeating military bolt actions rifles, based on two features it actually uses a lifting bolt mechanism (later used on numerous military rifles) and it actually has a multi-shot box magazine, both features were very advance for their times. These rifles were the brainchild of General William Franklin, who was the Vice President of Colt in the 1880-1900 time frame and who is actually credited with the patents for this design. The obvious most unique feature of this rifle is the top mounted, 9 round box magazine, with a receiver mounted cutoff, both were very innovative for the time. This rotary design in a modified form was subsequently used in several later rifles like the Krag, Johnson, and Ruger 10-22 rifles, albeit with a spring mechanism inside. The obvious idea was to increase the firepower of the standard infantry rifle by adding a simple gravity feed magazine. The magazine itself has a simple loading port on the underside, that once loaded, inverted and attached to the rifle, actually fed the rifle by gravity and the slight recoiling/shaking of the rifle during firing. This design proved to be extremely simple and reliable and was extensively tested by both the U.S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance and the U.S. Army Ordnance Board in the 1887-1888 time period. After firing over four thousand rounds total with no apparent failures to feed or fire, they determined the design to be simple, reliable and was more solid and safe than any other system known at that time and satisfactory for military service but none were ordered. The rifle itself was actually built on a modified Springfield rifle as the rear sights, barrel bands, barrel, ramrod and buttplate are all similar to the 1863 and later 1873 trapdoor rifles. The barrel has the standard "V. P. and Eagle Head" proofs. Interestingly this rifle carries a circular cartouche with the initials of "J.R. H. Jr.". On the underside of the pistol grip area; for "J.R.Hegeman, Jr.", who was an early, early collector of Colt Firearms. His initials are found on many rare and exotic Colts, and would predate the Sutherland ownership.
BBL: 32 inch round
Stock: walnut
Gauge: 45-70
Finish: Armory Bright
Grips:
Serial Number: 7
Condition:
Excellent with most of the original bright polished finish on the barrel, receiver and tin box magazine, with a small area of light pitting on the front exposed section of the barrel, probably from where a bayonet was attached. The rear sight and barrel bands all retain 99% of their original blue finish. The bolt and cocking assembly, retains 25% of its original oil quenched, blackened finish mostly on the cocking assembly, with the bolt having more of a bright polished finish overall. The excellent stock still retains nearly all of its original, medium color, oil finished overall with minor handling marks and few light pressure dents on the sides from years of handling. As noted there were only "50" of these rifles ever made with almost all of them being submitted to the U.S. government for testing, with most probably destroyed after testing, with almost no examples in private collections or museums today. This is an extremely rare chance to own probably one of the rarest Colt rifles ever produced.